The emerging IP(internet protocol) based surveillance
technology shows the tendency for the future video surveillance. The reasons
are many.
The video surveillance system evolves from the very early
CCTV system, to the mainstream DVR system in today and IP video surveillance in
the future.
The key factor in digital video surveillance is the massive
manufacture and adoption of DVR – Digital Video Recorder, which is prevailing
in modern surveillance system.
However, digital video surveillance won’t stop in DVR, it
will still evolve to IP video surveillance in the following 4 aspects:
- Digital
and more digital. The digital in
video surveillance industry refers the 3 important factors,:
·
Process to convert analog audio and video signal
to digital signal
·
Process to compress converted digital signal of
audio or video. There are many algorithms introduced balance the goal of high
compression rate, fast process and low loss rate of original media.
·
Storage of digital media
DVR is already a digital system in
storage of picture or video, but the quality of media is pretty low compared to
family entertainment system, which is improving standard by standard from
VHS-DVD-Blue Ray. It is a great challenge for digital surveillance to improve
quality of video and unify media format down the road.
The recent indication of HD (High
Definition) computing is the standardization of H.264 and the release of
chipset implementing of H.264 algorithm.
- Network. Network is another key factor for video
surveillance system to accomplish remote control and centralized
management. Compare the high cost and inflexibility of traditional
surveillance with specialized transfer channel, the internet has obvious
advantage on it.
- Integration. In order to make the video surveillance
system running in open network, the interface between software, products
has to be put together by system integrators according to end user’s
requirement and environment.
- Intelligence. Facing the gig-bytes or even terra-bytes
digital media, how to find the useful information is big problem.
Intelligence comes here as a irreplaceable advantage for digital
surveillance on traditional CCTV system. The Business Intelligence for
digital video surveillance including the following 3 technologies:
·
Image recognition. The most prevailing
application is human face recognition.
·
Video search. Digital media usually is saved in
raids of hard drive and is very hard to find. Intelligent video search
technology is vital.
·
Intelligent alarm. Intelligent alarming technology can determine
whether there is motion or dangerous goods
based on special algorithm and send out alerts.
The above factors will affect
the development and tendency of digital
surveillance and IP surveillance will draw more attention and adoption thus
bring us more reliable, affordable products and service.